Renunciation of Ukrainian citizenship: Why is it practically impossible?

Renouncing Ukrainian citizenship seems to be a theoretical possibility for many citizens, but in practice it is almost an impossible task. One of the key conditions is the signing of a decree on renunciation by the President of Ukraine. This process can take years, especially under martial law, when Ukraine seeks to retain as many of its citizens as possible. In this article, we will analyze the reasons for this difficulty and the impact of martial law on the process of renunciation of citizenship.

Legal aspects of renunciation of Ukrainian citizenship

Ukraine recognizes citizenship as a legal bond between a person and the state, and renunciation of citizenship is strictly regulated. The main provisions are set out in the Law of Ukraine “On Citizenship”. In order to renounce Ukrainian citizenship, you need to:

1. Submit an application to the migration service of Ukraine or a diplomatic mission abroad.
2. Provide proof of acquisition of another citizenship or guarantees of its acquisition.
3. Wait for the President of Ukraine to sign a decree on renunciation of citizenship.

The main obstacle is the last stage – the president’s decision, which in practice can be delayed indefinitely.

Why is the president’s signature so critical?

Ukrainian law stipulates that only the president can officially deprive a citizen of a Ukrainian passport. This decision is not automatic, but political and strategic, taking into account the interests of the state. In peacetime, the procedure can take years due to bureaucracy, document checks, and approval of the application.

During martial law, the situation is even more complicated because:

• The state needs citizens to perform military duty, mobilization and other defense-related tasks.
• Renunciation of citizenship could potentially be perceived as “avoiding duties to the state”.
• Presidential decrees on renunciation of citizenship are not a priority, as administrative resources are directed to waging war, managing the crisis and protecting the country.

Impact of martial law on the procedure

In the context of the war with Russia, the state limits the ability of citizens to leave their obligations to the country. This applies to both traveling abroad for men of military age and renunciation of citizenship. The main factors are:

1. Mobilization needs: Ukraine faces a large need for military personnel, and even those who do not wish to participate in the war can theoretically be involved in defense or civilian tasks.
2. Prioritization of defense tasks: During martial law, the administrative system focuses on security, defense, and crisis management rather than on administrative requests for renunciation of citizenship.
3. Risk of losing the “human resource”: Every citizen is part of the demographic and social potential of the country. The loss of citizens means a decrease in this resource, which is contrary to national interests in wartime.

Years of waiting and uncertainty

For many Ukrainians who wish to officially renounce their citizenship, the process can become a long and unpredictable one. A presidential decree can remain “under consideration” for years, especially if there is no political will or interest in resolving such issues.

Even in peacetime, renunciation of citizenship is a complicated and bureaucratic process that takes 2 to 5 years. In times of war, this period may be much longer or may not be completed at all.

Moral and political context

In the context of the war with Russia, renunciation of Ukrainian citizenship can be perceived as:

• Evasion of duties to the state: Even if a person is not involved in hostilities, his or her decision may be seen as a lack of support for the country at a critical time.
• Avoidance of responsibility: Ukrainian citizens are obliged to comply with laws that include mobilization, even if they have dual citizenship.
• Undermining trust: This can cause a negative reaction in society, especially in the context of patriotism and unity.

What should those who want to renounce their citizenship do?

For Ukrainians who wish to renounce their citizenship, the following aspects should be considered:

1. Wait for the end of martial law: Once the situation stabilizes, the procedure may become more accessible.
2. Consider alternatives: Use of permanent resident status in another country if renunciation is not possible.
3. Consultation with lawyers: Consulting with lawyers specializing in citizenship issues can help assess realistic prospects.

Is there any hope for those who want to renounce their citizenship?

Renouncing Ukrainian citizenship is an extremely complicated bureaucratic procedure, especially during martial law. The presidential decree, which is a key element of the process, can remain unsigned for years for political, bureaucratic and strategic reasons. For Ukraine, every citizen is a resource that can be used in wartime, even if the person does not want to participate in hostilities.

Therefore, those seeking to renounce their citizenship should take into account the realities of the time and consider other opportunities to legalize their status in another country.