The impact of war on the attitude to work and motivation of Ukrainians: two different experiences
The war in Ukraine has forced millions of people to flee their homes and seek refuge in other countries. Among them are both those who left the country before active hostilities began and those who fled the bombing and occupation. These two groups of Ukrainians have different experiences and, accordingly, different attitudes and motivations.
Ukrainians who left before the war
This group of Ukrainians usually had clear plans for their future life abroad. They already had basic knowledge of the language, tried to find a job in their specialty or retrain. Their motivation was related to the desire for a better life, the search for new opportunities, and education for their children.
Refugees fleeing the war
This group of Ukrainians found themselves in a more difficult situation. Their plans for life were destroyed by the war, and they were forced to leave everything behind to save themselves and their loved ones. Their motivation at the first stage was to survive, to find housing, food, and security.
Differences in work attitudes and motivation
- Readiness to work: Ukrainians who left before the war are usually more ready to work because they have already expected it. Refugees, on the other hand, need time for adaptation, psychological rehabilitation, and language learning.
- Motivation: The motivation of Ukrainians who left before the war is based on the desire for a better life. Refugees are more motivated by security and stability.
- Stress: Both groups of Ukrainians experience stress related to the war. However, refugees may experience additional stress due to the loss of home, loved ones, and traumatic experiences.
The importance of support
For successful adaptation and integration of Ukrainians in a new country, support from the state, employers, and NGOs is important. This support may include:
- Language courses: Learning the language of the host country is a key factor for successful job search and integration.
- Psychological assistance: Refugees need psychological support to overcome the traumatic experience of war.
- Information assistance: Ukrainians need information about their rights, available services, employment and educational opportunities.
Conclusions
The war in Ukraine has had a significant impact on the lives of millions of people. Different groups of Ukrainians have different experiences and, accordingly, different attitudes and motivations. Support from the host country is essential to help Ukrainians adapt and integrate into their new lives.
It is important to note that this is only a general characterization. Each Ukrainian has his or her own unique experience and history.
